4 Cách Paraphrase Hiệu Quả Trong Bài Thi 6 bậc VSTEP, APTIS, IELTS Speaking
Muốn bài thi 6 bậc VSTEP, APTIS, IELTS Speaking đạt điểm cao thì bạn cần phải nắm chắc các phương án paraphrase để làm ngôn ngữ của bạn đa dạng hơn, linh hoạt hơn và thể hiện được vốn từ của mình.
Bài viết này sẽ chỉ ra cho các bạn 4 cách paraphrase cơ bản để giúp các bạn xử lí những câu hỏi trong phần thi Speaking một cách tự tin và gọn gàng hơn nhé!
1. Sử dụng từ đồng nghĩa/từ trái nghĩa
Ví dụ:
What kinds of personalities do you hate?
=> There are some character traits that I don’t really like…
*character traits: nét đặc trưng tính cách
How often do you meet your friends?
=> I usually hang out with my buddies every weekend.
*hang out (informal): Dành thời gian, đi chơi với ai đó (thường là bạn bè)
*buddy (informal) = friend
2. Thay đổi word form
Cách đơn giản nhất, nhưng bạn sẽ phải đổi cấu trúc câu
Ví dụ:
Do you think men and women have different shopping habits?
=> Yes, I do agree that there are some big differences in the way males and females buy things.
Paraphrase: men and women là males and females; shopping habits là the way males and females buying things; different là difference.
Do you think that studying a new language is important?
=> Absolutely, learning a second language is of paramount importance to everyone, especially to young people.
Paraphrase: to study a new language là learning a second language; is important là is of paramount importance.
3. Từ khái quát đến cụ thể
(Thay thế 1 tập thể bằng 1 phần tử trong tập thể đó)
Ví dụ:
What do you usually do on the weekend?
=> I often play video games every Sunday evening…
When in trouble, do you ask your parents for help?
=> Yes, definitely. I usually ask for my Mom’s advice when ….
Do you have any foreign friends?
=> Yes. I met an Italian guy a few days ago. He was so humorous.
4. Đổi chủ ngữ
Ví dụ:
What are some kinds of popular activities in your country?
=> People in Vietnam enjoy playing football…
What subject do you hate the most?
=> Literature has always been a nightmare for me.. (nightmare = cơn ác mộng)
Do you like romantic movies?
=> Oh yes, they are really to my taste (to my taste = hợp với sở thích/khẩu vị/thị hiếu của tôi)
Bây giờ mình sẽ thử áp dụng và kết hợp các phương pháp trên vào 1 số ví dụ cụ thể nhé.
- What kinds of outdoor activities do you like?
=> Playing tennis and basketball are the outdoor pursuits that I’m really into.
- Do you think women show their emotions more than men?
=> Yes I always think that women tend to express their feelings more than men.
- When you’re in trouble, who do you usually turn to?
=> I often confide in my Mom whenever something goes wrong. (confide in = tâm sự)
- Is there any person in your extended family that you admire? Who and why?
=> Perhaps my grandfather is the one whom I look up to the most…
- What is the most important thing you have learnt from your family?
=> The most valuable lesson I’ve learned from my parents is…
- Would you like to have a few very good friends or a lot of just friends?
=> I’d prefer having some bosom buddies rather than just casual acquaintances.
*bosom buddies = close friends
*casual acquaintances: người quen (không thân lắm)
- Do you think your city is a good place to live?
=> I think Hanoi is not a bad place at all to settle down.
- Is fast food being consumed more and more by people?
=> Obviously there has been a considerable increase in fast food consumption in recent years…